As per NCERT curriculum, 12th class is last and final class of the school education. Different NCERT Books are prescribed for different subjects of various streams. However, students study only books specific to their stream (Science, Commerce & Arts).
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12
We are here providing you the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 of all the streams. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Science consists of four main subjects namely, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics & Biology where the student is offered an option between Mathematics & Biology.
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce has three main subjects, namely, Mathematics, Accountancy & Business Studies. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Arts also has three main subjects namely, Geography, Economics & History. The chapter list as per NCERT Syllabus of different subjects is given below:
Also See: NCERT Books || NCERT Solutions
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Science – Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| Chapters List | |
| 1. The Solid State | 9. Coordination Compounds |
| 2. Solutions | 10. Haloalkanes & Haloarenes |
| 3. Electrochemistry | 11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ehters |
| 4. Chemical Kinetics | 12. Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids |
| 5. Surface Chemistry | 13. Amines |
| 6. General Principles & Processes of Isolation of Elements | 14. Biomolecules |
| 7. The p-Block Elements | 15. Polymers |
| 8. The d & f-Block Elements | 16. Chemistry in Everyday Life |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Science – Physics | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Electric Charges & Fields | 9. Ray Optics & Optical Instruments |
| 2. Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance | 10. Wave Optics |
| 3. Current Electricity | 11. Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter |
| 4. Moving Charges & Magnetism | 12. Atom |
| 5. Magnetism & Matter | 13. Nuclie |
| 6. Electromagnetic Induction | 14. Semiconductor Electronics |
| 7. Alternating Current | 15. Communication System |
| 8. Electromagnetic Waves | – |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Science – Biology | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Reproduction in Organisms | 9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production |
| 2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 10. Microbes in Human Welfare |
| 3. Human Reproduction | 11. Biotechnology: Principles & Processes |
| 4. Reproductive Health | 12. Biotechnology & Its Applications |
| 5. Principle of Inheritance & Variation | 13. Organisms & Populations |
| 6. Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 14. Exosystem |
| 7. Evolution | 15. Biodiversity & Conservation |
| 8. Human Health & Diseases | 16. Environmental Issues |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce/ Science – Mathematics | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Relations & Funtions | 8. Application of Integrals |
| 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 9. Differential Equations |
| 3. Matrices | 10. Vector Algebra |
| 4. Determinants | 11. 3D Geometry |
| 5. Continuity & Differentiability | 12. Linear Programming |
| 6. Application of Deratives | 13. Probability |
| 7. Integrals | – |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce – Accountancy | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Not-for-Profit Organisation | 7. Issue & Redemption of Debentures |
| 2. Partnership – Basic Concepts | 8. Financial Statements of a Company |
| 3. Admission of a Partner | 9. Analysis of Financial Statements |
| 4. Retirement/ Death of a Partner | 10. Accounting Ratios |
| 5. Dissolution of Partnership Firm | 11. Cash Flow Statement |
| 6. Share Capital | – |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce – Business Studies | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Nature & Significance of Management | 8. Controlling |
| 2. Principles of Management | 9. Business Finance |
| 3. Business Environment | 10. Financial Markets |
| 4. Planting | 11. Marketing |
| 5. Organising | 12. Consumer Protection |
| 6. Staffing | 13. Entreprenuership Development |
| 7. Directing | – |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce/ Science – English | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. The Last Lesson | 8. Going Places |
| 2. Lost Spring | 9. My Mother At Sixty-Six |
| 3. Deep Water | 10. An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum |
| 4. The Rattrap | 11. Keeping Quiet |
| 5. Indigo | 12. A Thing of Beauty |
| 6. Poets & Pancakes | 13. A Roadside Stand |
| 7. The Interview | 14. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Arts – Geography | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Population | 7. Mineral & Energy Resources |
| 2. Migration | 8. Manufacturing Industries |
| 3. Human Development | 9. Planning & Sustainable Development |
| 4. Human Settlements | 10. Transport & Communication |
| 5. Land Resources & Agriculture | 11. International Trade |
| 6. Water Resources | 12. Issues & Problems |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Arts – History | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. The Harappan Civilisation | 9. The Mughal Courts |
| 2. Early States & Economics | 10. Exploring Official Archives |
| 3. Early Socities | 11. 1857 Revolt & its Representations |
| 4. Cultural Developments | 12. Urbanisation |
| 5. Perceptions of Society | 13. Civil Disobidience & Beyond |
| 6. Changes in Relegious Beliefs & Devotional Texts | 14. Politics, Memories, Experiences |
| 7. An Imperial Capital | 15. The Begining of a New Era |
| 8. Agrarian Society & The Mughal Empire | – |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Arts – Economics | |
| Chapters List | |
| 1. Introduction | 4. The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition |
| 2. Theory of Cosumer Behaviour | 5. Market Equilibrium |
| 3. Production & Costs | 6. Non-Competitive Markets |
NCERT Sample Papers || NCERT Scholarship Exams
You can also download NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 from the links in the table below:
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 | |
|---|---|
| NCERT Syllabus | Syllabus Links |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Accountancy | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Biology | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Business Studies | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Economics | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Geography | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 History | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Mathematics | CLICK HERE |
| NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Physics | CLICK HERE |
